While it is technically possible to install solar panels on the north side of your roof they need to be mounted so that they oppose the roof s slant in order to generate electricity.
Pv panels on north facing roof.
The chart below will give you an idea of how the solar pv production reduces depending on your roof orientation and tilt.
Around the world solar developers are turning array designs on their head and choosing to go east west instead.
They produce slightly more electricity during the afternoon and slightly less in the morning.
An ideal south facing roof here is pitched at 7 12 39ish degrees and the north side of that roof will produce less than half as much electricity.
Solar panels that face north west will produce around 5 less electricity overall than north facing panels.
Even if you have a north facing roof you still have some solar options.
One solution is to compensate by increasing the solar collector area either using more panels or larger collectors.
If your property faces east or west panels can still generate good yields.
Generally this isn t the best solution since these panels still won t yield much energy.
What if your panels don t face north.
It is possible to have solar panels installed on a northwest facing roof but the amount of energy that you generate will be around 1 3rd of what you would generate facing south.
Their electricity production through the day will be between that of north and facing panels and that of west facing panels.
This means that they won t sit flush with your roof and will still produce relatively little electricity.
Adding modules on the north side of the roof will not add much bang for the customer s solar buck and would qualify as solar malpractice in my book.
It s possible to mount solar panels so that they oppose the slant of your roof though this solution may not be as aesthetically pleasing as they won t sit flush.
Solar panels facing east or west won t get as much light as those on a southern facing roof.
If your roof faces east west rather than north south you have a few options.
If you reside in australia and your panels don t face north your property may still be suitable for generating solar energy.
Depending on your location and roof pitch you re going to lose somewhere between 10 20 efficiency as a result of not having panels facing in a due north direction.